There are plenty of diets out there that you may be contemplating. You
may recognize the names of certain diets and know a little bit about
them, but do you know which ones are safe and effective and which ones
are completely bogus?
Of course, when most people hear the word
"diet" they think of a quick fix or something temporary. Really, the
term diet is just what you eat. Some diets are more intense than others,
and many of the most extreme diets are downright dangerous. Let's take a
look at the most unhealthy diets out there that you should avoid.
1. The Cabbage Soup Diet
On this diet, you're only allowed to eat vegetables, fruits and lots of cabbage soup. While fruits and vegetables
are certainly good for you (and we should all be eating more of them),
you can't get all of the nutrients your body needs on produce alone.
Plus, do you really want to eat cabbage soup all day, every day? Most
likely you'll grow tired of cabbage soup and veggies and you'll start
craving your old favorites, reverting back to your previous eating
habits.
2. Baby Food Diet
Although this diet of
only pureed foods (mainly vegetables and fruits) isn't terrible, it's
not meant for adults and isn't sustainable. You don't get to chew or
enjoy different textures of food, and you can forget about ever dining
out or going to parties with friends or family.
3. HCG Diet
This pairs a dangerously-low-calorie diet (500
calories/day) with human choriogonadotropin hormone shots, which aren't
FDA-approved for weight-loss.
(This one I disagree with because I have done the diet and people don't realized that the shots you do daily is inserting 1,200 calories into your body and all it does it just curbs your appetite for a short time to lose the desire weight you want to lose, etc. It worked for me and I lost a total of 120 lbs!!)
4. The Paleo Diet
This
focuses on eating how many people envision cavemen once ate, with lots
of red meat and no "post-agriculture" foods. Studies have shown it
doesn't lead to weight loss,
isn't good for your heart and is difficult to follow. However, eating
truly Paleo--mainly wild plants and lean sources of meat--could be a
healthy weight-loss strategy.
5. The Grapefruit Diet
This is centered on a bogus belief that grapefruit has some miracle "fat-burning" compound. Any weight loss experienced on this diet is caused by its low-calorie level.
6. Cleansing and "Detox" Diets
There
is no scientific research to back up these diets. Your body is
perfectly-equipped to rid itself of so-called toxins and other metabolic
by-products because you have kidneys and a liver.
7. The Dukan Diet
This
plan allows 100 specific foods eaten in four stages. The problem is
that there is no evidence proving it works and it's extremely
restrictive with needless, puzzling rules.
8. The Blood-Type Diet
You can only eat foods based on
your blood type. There is absolutely no scientific data showing this
eating pattern is effective.
9. Very-Low-Calorie Diet or Fasting
When
you cut calories to extremely low levels, your body feels like it's
being starved (technically, it is) and your metabolism slows down to
conserve energy. When you return to your previous caloric intake level,
your metabolism doesn't fully recover, causing weight gain because you
then need fewer maintenance calories (yo-yo dieting). Plus, during fasts
or very-low-calorie diets, you're losing a lot of water and muscle in
addition to fat, but will gain back mostly fat.
The Bottom Line
A healthy diet is one that includes a variety of foods eaten slowly and in moderation. A healthy diet
doesn't forbid certain foods, even those high-calorie foods people
crave. No food should be off-limits completely, but it's important to
remember there are "always" foods, "sometimes" foods and "special
occasion" foods, and all can be included in your healthy eating plan.
Any
diets that completely eliminate or prohibit certain foods or entire
food groups altogether generally aren't healthy (or even safe) and
aren't effective for long-term weight loss or health. Restricting foods,
especially those that are very tempting to begin with, leads people to
binge-eat those foods later because they feel deprived.
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