It’s not just
poor diet and lack of exercise that are making Americans fatter and sicker
these days — there’s a third leg to the stool: sleep deprivation.
Across the country, there are approximately 70 million people struggling to get
a good night’s sleep. Some have trouble falling asleep, some can’t stay asleep,
and for others it’s a combination of both. The causes can range from a lumpy
mattress to a serious health condition like sleep apnea.
Lack of sleep
is a huge stressor on the body and is associated with numerous physical and
emotional problems, including diabetes, heart disease, stroke, a weakened
immune system, and depression. It can also affect your weight. People tend to
weigh more when they sleep less.
Studies show
that when you don’t get enough sleep it hinders your body’s ability to
metabolize food properly. Lack of sleep interferes with the production of two
important hormones, leptin and ghrelin, which help regulate your metabolism and
hunger levels. Leptin is produced in your fat cells; it suppresses hunger and
lets your brain know when your stomach is full. Ghrelin is produced in your
stomach cells; its job is to stimulate your appetite, slow your metabolism, and
decrease your body’s ability to burn fat (levels of ghrelin normally increase
before meals and decrease afterward).
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